(WATER PILLS)
Name Trade Name Generic Name
Aldactazide Spironolactone/HCTZ
Dyazide, Maxzide Triameterene/HCTZ
Moduretic Amiloride/HCTZ
Use Treat fluid retention and edema
Treat high blood pressure
Action Diuretics with potassium-sparing features cause the kidneys to excrete excess sodium and water, but reduce the amount of potassium excreted by the kidneys
Possible Side Effects
Every drug is capable of producing side effects. Most patients experience no, or minor, side effects. Possible side effects:
· Common: Muscle cramps, gout, dehydration with overuse
· Rare: Excessive body hair growth, deepening of voice, breast enlargement, stomach or intestinal cramps, sensitivity to sunlight, may increase blood sugar in patients with diabetes mellitus
Guidelines for Taking This Medication
· May be taken without regard to food
· Take your medication at the same time each day
· If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember; do not take it if it is almost time for the next dose
· Do not stop this medication, unless directed by your doctor or nurse
· Notify your doctor or nurse promptly if you develop muscle weakness, muscle cramps, nausea or irregular heart beats
· Do not take a potassium supplement unless prescribed by the doctor
· Avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes
· Avoid over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy and diet medications except upon professional recommendation
Follow-up Tests
· Blood test to monitor electrolytes and kidney function