Name Trade Name Generic Name
Short Acting Sublingual
Nitrostat, Sorbitrate Nitroglycerin
Nitrolingual spray Nitroglycerin spray
Short Acting Oral
Isordil, Sorbitrate Isosorbide dinitrate
Sustained Release Oral
Isordil Tembids Isosorbide dinitrate
Dinitrate SR Isosorbide dinitrate
ISMO Isosorbide mononitrate
Monoket Isosorbide mononitrate
Imdur Isosorbide mononitrate
Transdermal patches
Deponit, Minitran Nitroglycerin patch
Nitrodisc, Nitrodur Nitroglycerin patch
Transderm Nitro Nitroglycerin patch
Use Treat and prevent angina attacks
Reduce workload on heart
Action Nitrates relax blood vessels, which reduce the oxygen demand of the heart and improves blood flow to the heart muscle
Possible Side Effects
Every drug is capable of producing side effects. Most patients experience no, or minor, side effects. Possible side effects:
· Common: Headache, which is usually temporary
· Rare: Lightheadedness, fast heart rate, rash or itching with nitroglycerin patch
Guidelines for Taking This Medication
· May be taken without regard to food
· If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember; do not take it if it is almost time for the next dose
· Do not take this medication if you are taking medications for erectile dysfunction
· To avoid lightheadedness, rise from a sitting or lying position slowly
· Headache is usually temporary and subsides once you adjust to the medication; notify your doctor of nurse if you have a persistent headache
· Avoid over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy and diet medications except upon professional recommendation