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CENTRAL-ACTING ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

 

 

Name              Trade Name                            Generic Name

                        Catapress-TTS                         Clonidine transdermal

                        Catapress                                 Clonidine oral

                        Aldomet                                  Methyldopa

 

Use                  Treat hypertension

 

Action             Stimulates inhibitory receptor of central nervous system, which results in dilation of peripheral blood vessels

 

Possible Side Effects

 

Every drug is capable of producing side effects.  Most patients experience no, or minor, side effects.  Possible side effects:

·         Common: Headache, lightheadedness, hypotension, dry mouth

·         Rare: Hypotension, edema, palpitations, slow heart rates, localized skin rash with transdermal patch

 

Guidelines for Taking This Medication

 

·         May be taken without regard to food

 

·         Take your medication at the same time each day; take at bedtime when ordered for prostate problems

 

·         If a oral dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember; do not take it if it is almost time for the next dose

 

·         Apply transdermal patch to hairless area on skin, such as upper arm or torso; change patch and site of patch every 7 days

 

·         Abrupt withdrawal may result in rebound hypertension

 

·         Do not stop this medication, unless directed by your doctor or nurse

 

·         To avoid lightheadedness, rise from a sitting or lying position slowly

 

·         Notify your doctor or nurse promptly if you develop swelling of hands or feet, irregular heart beat, slow heart beat

 

·         Avoid over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy and diet medications except upon professional recommendation

 

·         Check your blood pressure regularly at home

 

 

Follow-up Tests

 

·         Blood test to evaluate complete blood count, liver and renal function