ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS 

Name              Trade Name                            Generic Name

                        Accupril                                  Quinipril

                        Aceon                                      Perindopril

                        Altace                                      Ramipril

                        Capoten                                   Captopril

                        Lotensin                                   Benazepril

                        Mavik                                      Trandolopril

                        Monopril                                   Fosinopril

                        Prinivil, Zestril                            Lisinopril

                        Univasc                                     Moexipril

                        Vasotec                                    Enalapril

Use                  Treat heart failure

                        Treat high blood pressure

Action             ACE inhibitors block enzymes in the body that constrict blood vessels and increase the amount of resistance upon the heart when it beats.  Blocking these enzymes dilates the blood vessels, reduces the workload upon the heart and lowers the blood pressure.

 Possible Side Effects

Every drug is capable of producing side effects.  Most patients experience no, or minor, side effects.  Possible side effects:

• Common: Lightheadedness, cough
• Rare: Potassium retention, swelling of hands or feet, swelling of tongue or difficulty breathing, yellowing of the skin or eyes, muscle pain

 Guidelines for Taking This Medication

• May be taken without regard to food
• Take your medication at the same time each day
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember; do not take it if it is almost time for the next dose
• Do not stop this medication, unless directed by your doctor or nurse
• To avoid lightheadedness, rise from a sitting or lying position slowly
• Notify your doctor or nurse promptly if you develop swelling of hands or feet, swelling of the tongue, difficulty breathing, skin rash, yellowing of skin or eyes or persistent dry cough
• Do not take a potassium supplement unless prescribed by the doctor
• Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
• Be aware of foods that are high in potassium, such as avocados, bananas, dried fruits, melons, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, potatoes, beans and nuts
• Avoid over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy and diet medications except upon professional recommendation
• Check your blood pressure regularly at home 

Follow-up Tests

• Blood test to monitor electrolytes and kidney function

 Ver 12.