Tuesday, January 6, 2009

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Cardiac Rehabilitation

Knowing that you have a heart problem, you may wonder how you can improve your health. Cardiac rehabilitation (“cardiac rehab”) is a program designed by your health care team that will not only help you recover, but also reduce your risk for future heart problems.

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Your Rehab Program

Your cardiac rehab program may begin while you’re in the hospital. After you’re discharged, you may go to a special facility for scheduled rehab classes. Once you regain some strength and learn how to exercise safely, your doctor may prescribe an exercise program for you to follow at a fitness center or at home.

As an Inpatient

  • You may start light exercise within 2 days of being admitted.

As an Outpatient

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Your cardiac rehab program may use treadmills and stationary bikes to increase endurance. Arm cranks, weights, and wall pulleys may be used to build upper body strength.
  • As early as 1–2 weeks after leaving the hospital, you can join a supervised rehab program.

  • Exercises will be prescribed to help you build strength and flexibility. The first month will most likely include low-intensity exercises. Over time, you’ll exercise harder to improve your endurance.

  • Your heart and blood pressure may be monitored during exercise.

To Maintain the Benefits

  • Don’t stop once you’ve completed an outpatient program. Make exercise and lifestyle changes an ongoing part of your routine.

  • Work out at home or in a fitness center. Rent a new workout tape each week.

  • Ask family and friends to help you stay motivated.

  • Other lifestyle changes besides exercise are a big part of cardiac rehab. Some of these changes may include quitting smoking, reducing stress, controlling weight, or lowering blood pressure and cholesterol.